Research Use Only. Reference materials for laboratory research — not for human or veterinary use.
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The research library

Sourced, plain-language articles for every compound we carry — chemistry, mechanisms, analytical characterization, and literature. Written for research context, never as usage guidance.

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Chemistry & stability, mechanisms in research, analytical methods, and literature — with verifiable sources.

GLP-1 / GIP receptor research · 1 article

Tirzepatide

Tirzepatide (LY3298176) is a synthetic 39-amino-acid linear peptide engineered as a single-molecule dual agonist of the glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide receptor (GIPR) and the glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R). Its sequence is derived from the native GIP backbone and incorporates two 2-aminoisobutyric acid (Aib) substitutions, a C-terminal amide, and a C20 fatty-diacid moiety attached to the Lys20 side chain through a γ-glutamate / di-AEEA linker. It is offered strictly as a characterized reference material for in-vitro and analytical research. For Research Use Only — not for human or veterinary use.

5 min read · sources included
Mitochondrial peptide research · 1 article

MOTS-c

MOTS-c (mitochondrial open reading frame of the 12S rRNA-c) is a 16-amino-acid mitochondrial-derived peptide encoded within the mitochondrial 12S rRNA (MT-RNR1) region. It is offered as a lyophilized, HPLC-characterized reference material for in-vitro research into mitochondrial signaling and cellular energy-sensing pathways. This listing is for laboratory Research Use Only and is not for human or veterinary use.

5 min read · sources included
GLP-1 / GIP / glucagon receptor research · 1 article

Retatrutide

Retatrutide (LY3437943) is a synthetic, lipid-conjugated 39-amino-acid peptide that acts as a unimolecular triple agonist of the glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide receptor (GIPR), the glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R), and the glucagon receptor (GCGR). It is supplied as a research-use-only reference material for in-vitro and structural studies of these class B GPCRs. Reported chemistry: molecular formula C₂₂₁H₃₄₂N₄₆O₆₈, molecular weight ≈ 4731.3 g/mol, CAS 2381089-83-2.

5 min read · sources included
NAD metabolism research · 1 article

NAD+

NAD+ (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, oxidized form) is a well-characterized pyridine dinucleotide cofactor supplied as a research-use-only reference material for in-vitro biochemistry. It comprises an adenine nucleotide and a nicotinamide nucleotide joined through a pyrophosphate bridge, and is widely used in the literature as a redox carrier and as a co-substrate for NAD-consuming enzyme classes studied in cell-free and cultured-cell systems.

5 min read · sources included
Cytoprotection blend research · 1 article

KLOW Blend

KLOW Blend is a research-use-only reference material combining four well-characterized research peptides — GHK-Cu (copper tripeptide-1), BPC-157 (a gastric-derived pentadecapeptide), TB-500 (an N-acetylated thymosin beta-4 fragment, Ac-LKKTETQ), and KPV (an alpha-MSH-derived tripeptide). As a blend it has no single CAS number, molecular formula, or molecular weight; each component is identified by its own analytical identity. The catalog strength refers to 80 mg total peptide content. It is supplied as a lyophilized powder for in-vitro and analytical research applications only and is not for human or animal use.

5 min read · sources included
Growth-hormone secretagogue research · 1 article

CJC-1295 / Ipamorelin (no DAC)

This catalog item is a two-component research blend (catalog strength 20 mg) supplied as a lyophilized powder for Research-Use-Only applications. It pairs CJC-1295 without DAC (Mod GRF 1-29), a tetrasubstituted synthetic analog of growth-hormone-releasing hormone GHRH(1-29), with Ipamorelin, a pentapeptide selective agonist of the growth-hormone-secretagogue (ghrelin) receptor. Because it is a blend, no single CAS, molecular formula, or molecular weight applies; each component is characterized separately by sequence and analytical identity. The material is intended as a characterized reference standard for in-vitro and laboratory investigation only.

5 min read · sources included
Matrix biology · 5 articles

GHK-Cu

An introduction to GHK-Cu, the copper-binding tripeptide reference material studied in matrix-biology research.

6 min read · sources included
Melanocortin · 5 articles

PT-141

A cyclic melanocortin-receptor peptide used as a reference in GPCR and receptor-binding research.

5 min read · sources included
GHRH-analog research · 1 article

Tesamorelin

Tesamorelin is a synthetic 44-amino-acid analog of human growth-hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH(1-44)) bearing a trans-3-hexenoyl modification on the N-terminal tyrosine. In research settings it is handled as a well-characterized peptide reference material (PubChem CID 16137828; CAS 218949-48-5; C₂₂₁H₃₆₆N₇₂O₆₇S; ~5135.86 g/mol) for in-vitro study of GHRH-receptor signaling, peptide-stability chemistry, and analytical identity. This listing is strictly Research Use Only and is not intended for any human or veterinary application.

5 min read · sources included
FAQ

Common questions

What does “Research Use Only” mean?
It means these materials are sold strictly as reference chemicals for in-vitro laboratory research by qualified professionals. They are not drugs, supplements, or cosmetics, and are not for human or veterinary use. We provide no dosing or administration guidance.
How do you verify purity?
Every lot is characterized by reversed-phase HPLC for purity and by mass spectrometry for identity. A Certificate of Analysis specific to your lot ships with each order.
Are the cited sources reliable?
Each article links to authoritative, public databases (PubChem, PubMed) as starting points. They are provided for scientific context, not as efficacy claims — we encourage reviewing the primary literature directly.
How should materials be stored?
Lyophilized peptides should be stored at −20 °C, desiccated and protected from light. Follow your institution’s safety protocols for handling research chemicals.